eight yards away from the royal carriage when he shot the second time, another that he was thirty yards away. Allowed to make a final statement, Oxford reiterated these discrepancies, and couldnât resist impugning Albertâs reported courage, claiming that he jumped up at the sound of the first pistol and shrank back at the sight of the second. âThen,â Oxford said, âI fired the second pistol. This is all I shall say at present.â
Nothing Oxford did or said affected the cabinetâs decision, and he was bound over for trial on the charge of High Treason. HomeSecretary Normanby drew up a warrant for Governor William Wadham Cope of Newgate Prison to take in Oxford as soon as he could be transferred from the Home Office. Oxford was removed, still apparently in good spirits. If he had considered the governmentâs line of questioning more closely, however, he might have been more concerned. Although Inspector Hughes did tell the Cabinet about Oxfordâs box of secrets, that was as far as any reference to Young England went. The police still took the conspiracy theory very seriously: they had gotten it into their heads that the handwriting on all of Oxfordâs documents was not actually Oxfordâs, and considered it possible, at the very least, that another person might have encouraged Oxford to shoot the Queenâa Truelock to Oxfordâs Hadfield. But the government was not interested in establishing Oxford as a conspirator. Already, the image that Oxford had worked so hard to createâthe myth of the valiant Bravoâwas on the decline. The caricature of the foolish potboy was on the ascent.
Outside of the examination room, Oxford once again saw his family: Susannah, flanked by her husband William and uncle Edward. This time, Oxford was able to embrace his sister. Her distress was palpable and infectious, and Oxford began to cry. The police separated the two forcibly. Oxford did however manage to recover his highwaymanâs mien for one act of gallantry before leaving for Newgate, laughing and flourishing his hat to some girls in the buildingâs lobby. At a few minutes before six, Hughes and Pearce clapped a cap on Oxfordâs head to disguise him, and put him in a coach for the journey up the Strand, Fleet Street, and Ludgate Hill, up Old Bailey to the door of Newgate Prison, where he was taken into custody by Governor Cope.
With the shooter safely shut away in the decaying bowels of Newgate Prison, Oxfordâs motive became the focus of discussion, and rumors connecting others with the crime began to fly. One of these held that the letters E R were stamped on Oxfordâs pistols or his pistol caseâsuggesting Oxford was acting on the orders of Ernestus Rex , the King of Hanover. And while many (Baron Stockmar and Albertâs personal secretary George Anson among them) could not believe that Hanover was directly involved, many took seriously the possibility that âYoung Englandâ was real: a reactionary, ultra-Tory movement bent on destroying the British constitution (as Uncle Ernest had abolished the Hanoverian one) and bringing absolutist government to Britain. Daniel OâConnell, the defender of Irish Catholics, was not alone in holding this view, but was its strongest articulator, seeing in the threat of Victoriaâs death a particular danger to her Irish subjects. Ten days after the shooting, in a letter addressed to the people of Ireland, OâConnell railed against the âunderlings of that Orange-Tory faction which naturally detests the virtues of our beloved Queen.â If Victoria had died, OâConnell thundered,
I shudder even to think of the scenes that would have followed. I have no doubt that the Tory party in England would submit to be converted into another Hanover. They would sacrifice to the last remnant all constitutional liberty for the sake of enjoying irresponsible power. The gratification of trampling upon
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