The Moses Legacy by Adam Palmer Page A

origins.
    â€˜Okay. Well, let’s consider your theory, Professor Gusack,’ he said with a forced smile. ‘The scribes who worked at the necropolis were fully literate in the various writing systems of the day, including hieroglyphics. Indeed, most if not all of the workers there were fully literate.’
    â€˜I know. They were skilled workers – paid workers, not slaves. In fact, the Deir el-Medina papyri even contain the first known record of a strike, when they downed tools after going unpaid for too long.’
    â€˜Which just goes to prove my point. The stonemasons had to be literate in order to carve the hieroglyphic characters into the rock.’
    â€˜Your point being?’
    â€˜My point being that Proto-Sinaitic script was used by the uneducated. Why would the literate, skilled workers at the necropolis bother with it?’
    â€˜Have you got a better theory?’
    â€˜Well yes, as a matter of fact I have. Who says the papyrus had to have been found at an archaeological dig?’
    â€˜What else is there?’
    â€˜I was thinking about it while I was cooling my heels in the police cells. I was wondering if it might have been found accidentally during some building project.’
    â€˜ Which building project?’
    â€˜Only one of the biggest in the world! The Aswan High Dam.’
    â€˜How do you mean?’
    â€˜Well, maybe one of the workers was operating a bulldozer? Or clearing out the rubble that the bulldozer had dug up.’
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    Gaby’s mind drifted back.
    The bulldozer… moving forward… forward…
    Get out of the way!
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    â€˜Gaby?’
    â€˜What?’
    â€˜You were miles away.’
    â€˜Sorry.’
    He wouldn’t have been so worried if it wasn’t for the fact that it was Gabrielle who was driving.
    â€˜I’ve just thought of something, Daniel. Aswan is just across the river from Elephantine…’
    â€˜â€¦And Elephantine was the site of a huge discovery of papyri, dating from the fifth century BC, connected with the Jewish community that lived in the area when it was under Persian control – the so-called Elephantine papyri.’
    â€˜How much do you know about that?’ Gabrielle asked.
    â€˜Quite a lot, actually,’ said Daniel. ‘This is right up my street. When the Kingdom of Judah was destroyed by the Babylonians, they brought most of the Jews as captives to Babylon. But when the Babylonians were defeated by the Persians, Cyrus of Persia allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem, and also tolerated them in other parts of the Persian Empire, including Elephantine, where they grew into a flourishing community.
    â€˜And were any of these Elephantine papyri in Proto-Sinaitic?’
    Daniel pursed his lips. ‘That’s the downer. They werewritten in a variety of languages: hieratic and demotic Egyptian, Aramaic, Greek, Latin and Coptic. But not Proto-Sinaitic. The majority of those that specifically concerned the Jews were in Aramaic, using the old Aramaic script that developed round about the eighth century BC.’
    â€˜Is it possible that they were still using the Proto-Sinaitic in the fifth century BC?’
    Daniel thought for a moment. The answer, dictated by his scholarship, was not encouraging.
    â€˜It’s highly unlikely.’
    Daniel was disappointed. Gabrielle’s question had brought him right back down to earth. They had arrived at his house and Gabrielle parked the rented car in the driveway.
    When they got inside, Daniel put his suitcase in the master bedroom while Gabrielle went to the kitchen to put the kettle on. He was about to unpack when he heard a cry from Gabrielle. He raced into the kitchen to see her holding her mobile phone to her ear, listening to something.
    â€˜What is it?’
    â€˜You’ve got to hear this!’
    She handed him the phone and pointed to the button to play the message again. It was from Mansoor.
    â€˜Hallo,