The Art of Empathy

The Art of Empathy by Karla McLaren

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Authors: Karla McLaren
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what’s going on inside you—your heart rate, your pain sensitivity, your digestion, your transitory emotional states, your temperature, your hormonal shifts—can be exhausting! Balance in this dimension is crucial to your ability to focus on others, rather than being uncomfortably hyperfocused on yourself.
    Sensitivity to Context is your capacity to understand the usually unspoken and hidden rules of social interaction so that you can respond in a socially sensitive way. This skill is very dependent on all six aspects of your empathic capacity, and it’s a skill I illustrated very intentionally in the empath-cam scene with Joseph and Iris. Almost none of the social rules or signals that Joseph or Iris displayed were openly discussed; instead, their signals primarily existed in undercurrent, subtext, gestural language, and nuance. Reading those signals required Joseph, Iris, and me to have strong Sensitivity to Context. Davidson identifies this skill on a continuum from tuned in to tuned out.I would characterize both Joseph and Iris as being on the tuned-in side of this continuum. However, as all of us know, the skill of tuning out context is invaluable when we’re surrounded by conversations we shouldn’t hear, conflicts we don’t want to be a part of, and people we don’t want to interact with. Davidson also suggests that being too tuned in can mean that people might lose their own sense of self in deference to the multiple inputs that are a part of each social context they encounter.
    Attention is your capacity to focus yourself or to screen out unrelated emotional, social, or sensory input. In this dimension, Davidson has identified a continuum that ranges from focused to unfocused. He discusses ways to reduce hyperfocus and to increase focusing capacity in people who are unfocused.
    These six dimensions of emotional style are malleable—some more so than others. Davidson explains each in terms of the neurological structures that underlie each dimension. He also makes specific suggestions for how to manage, reduce, increase, or temper each dimension so that you can live more comfortably. (See Appendix B for a description of Davidson’s suggestions.) Davidson’s focus is primarily on Buddhist meditation practices (he developed his theory of the six dimensions after performing extensive functional magnetic resonance imaging observations on mindfulness meditators); on cognitive behavioral therapy; and, in some cases where change isn’t currently possible, on creating environments in which specific emotional styles can be accommodated rather than changed.
    Davidson’s work is theoretical. Although he has more raw data to back up his six dimensions of emotional styles than Gardner has to back up his multiple intelligences, I want to be clear that Davidson is working in a new area and is bringing a very specific frame to his observations. Because this work is new, it can and will change over the next few decades. I’m including it not as a concrete set of facts, but as a useful set of ideas and approaches.
    I’m drawn to the emotional styles frame, as well as to Davidson’s assertion that the brain can change and that people can modify ingrained patterns, because I’ve experienced this change myself—and I’ve helped many other people experience it. I didn’t have Davidson’s framework underneath me as I struggled to become more resilient; to ground my outlook in the present, rather than on the horrors of my past; to balance my extreme Social Intuition, Sensitivity to Context, and Self-awareness; and to manage my ADHD-like lack of focus, which I combined with hyperfocus when it suited me. In my work as an empathic healer, however, I created mindfulness practices toaddress each dimension (you’ll learn these practices in Chapter 5 ), and I’ve watched thousands of people use these practices to make significant and lasting changes in their

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