The Small House Book

The Small House Book by Jay Shafer

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Authors: Jay Shafer
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PART ONE:
CONFESSIONS OF A CLAUSTROPHILE
    Living Large in Small Spaces
    The Airstream
    I have been living in houses of fewer than 100 square feet for nearly twelve
    years. The first of my little abodes was a fourteen-foot Airstream. I bought
    it in the summer of 1997 for three thousand dollars. It came as-is, with an
    aluminum shell as streamlined and polished as what lay inside was hideous.
    The 1964 orange shag, asbestos tiles, and green Formica would have to go.

    I began gutting, then meticulously refurbishing the interior in August, and
    by October, I was sleeping with an aluminum roof over my head. The place
    looked like a barrel on the inside, with pine tongue-and-groove running from
    front-to-back and floor-to-vaulted ceiling.

    I settled in on a tree-lined ridge at the edge of a friend’s alfalfa field. It was
    a three-minute walk to Rapid Creek Road and a ten-minute drive from there
    to Iowa City. I carried water in from a well by the road and allowed it to drain
    from my sink and shower directly into the grass outside. I carried my sawdust
    toilet (i.e., bucket) out about once a month and took it to the sewage treat-
    ment facility in town. My electrical appliances consisted of a fan, six lights,
    a 9-inch TV/VCR and a small boom box. A single solar panel fed them all. It
    seemed that this simple existence would provide all I needed.
    Then December came. I had reinforced most of the trailer’s insulation, but
    some areas remained thin. I spent over a half-hour each morning, from Christ-
    mas until Valentine’s Day, chipping ice and sponging up condensation from
    my walls, floors and desktop. This went on for a couple of winters before I be-
    gan construction on the tiny house I have since come to call “Tumbleweed”.
    8

    Tumbleweed
    It was not until after I thought I had al-
    ready finished designing my little dream
    home that I became familiar with the term
    “minimum-size standards.” Up to this
    point, I had somehow managed to re-
    main blissfully unaware of these codes;
    but, as the time for construction neared,
    my denial gave way to a grim reality. My
    proposed home was about one-third the
    size required to meet local limits. A drastic
    change of plans seemed unavoidable, but
    tripling the scale of a structure that had
    The Airstream’s exterior...
    been designed to meet my specific needs
    so concisely seemed something like alter-
    ing a tailored suit to fit like a potato sack.
    I resolved to side-step the well-intentioned
    codes by putting my house on wheels.
    The construction of travel trailers is, after
    all, governed by maximum - not minimum
    size restrictions, and since Tumbleweed
    already fit within these, I had only to add
    some space for wheel wells to make the
    plan work.
    At about eight by twelve feet plus a porch,
    loft, and four wheels, the resulting house
    ... and interior.
    9
    looked a bit like American Gothic meets the Winnebago Vectra. A steep,
    metal roof was supported by cedar-clad walls and turned cedar porch posts.
    The front gable was pierced by a lancet window. In the tradition of the formal
    plan, everything was symmetrical, with the door at exterior, front center. In-
    side, Knotty Pine walls and Douglas Fir flooring were contrasted by stainless
    steel hardware. There was a 7’ x 7’ great room, a closet-sized kitchen, an
    even smaller bathroom and a 3’ 9”-tall bedroom upstairs. A cast-iron heater
    presided like an altar at the center of the space downstairs. In fact, the whole
    house looked a bit like a tiny cathedral on two, 3,500-pound axles.
    The key to designing my happy home really was designing a happy life, and
    the key to that lay not so much in deciding what I needed as in recognizing
    all the things I can do without. What was left over read like a list I might make
    before packing my bags for a long trip. While I cannot remember the last time
    I packed my TV, stereo, or even the proverbial kitchen sink for any journey, I
    wanted this to be a list of items

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